We expect that admitted students will be able to meet all of the functional standards for optometric education established by the Association of Schools and Colleges of Optometry. These standards require that students possess appropriate abilities in the following areas.
Our memberships and accreditation
The Indiana University School of Optometry is a member of the Association of Schools and Colleges of Optometry and is accredited by the Accreditation Council on Optometric Education of the American Optometric Association, the official optometric agency recognized by the Council on Higher Education Accreditation, and by the Association of Regulatory Boards of Optometry.
Optometry students and graduates are eligible to take the annual examinations of the National Board of Examiners in Optometry.
Class Entering in 2017 Class Entering in 2016 Class Entering in 2015 Class Entering in 2014 How many students were enrolled originally in this class (i.e., original cohort size)? 83 91 80 80 How many of the original cohort are now scheduled to graduate in 5 or more years? 15 20 7 3 How many of the original have left the program for academic reasons? 2* 4 2 9 How many of the original have left the program for non-academic reasons? 0 0 3 3 How many students remain in the original cohort? (This should be equal to the number of row 1 minus the sums of rows 2, 3, and 4.) 81 67 68 65 How many students who entered in the program in a different year have been added to the original cohort? 5 5 3 4 How many transfer students have been added to the original cohort? 0 0 0 0 *from the Extended Curriculum
Part 1 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 % Pass of 1st Time Test Takers 74% 79% 85% 83.1% 77.7% Part 2 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 % Pass of 1st Time Test Takers 92.4% 99% 97.1% 91.5% 91.6% Part 3 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 1st Try 76% 78% 82% 83% 84.7% Ultimate 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 % Passed all 3 by Graduation 85% 89% 96% 94.3% 97.2%
Functional standards and expectations
The student must be able to acquire a defined level of knowledge as presented through lectures, laboratories, patient interaction, and self-study. Acquiring this body of information necessitates the functional use of visual, auditory, and somatic sensation enhanced by the use of other sensory modalities. Examples of these observational skills in which accurate information needs to be extracted in an efficient manner include:
- Visual abilities (as they relate to such things as visual acuity, color vision, and binocularity)
- Visualizing and reading information from papers, films, slides, video, and computer displays
- Observing optical, anatomic, physiologic, and pharmacologic demonstrations and experiments
- Discriminating microscopic images of tissue and microorganisms
- Observing a patient and noting nonverbal signs
- Discriminating numbers, images, and patterns associated with diagnostic tests and instruments
- Visualizing specific ocular tissues in order to discern three-dimensional relationships, depth, and color changes
- Understanding verbal presentations in lecture, laboratory, and patient settings
- Recognizing and interpreting various sounds associated with laboratory experiments as well as diagnostic and therapeutic procedures
- Palpating the eye and related areas to determine the integrity of the underlying structures
- Palpating and feeling certain cardiovascular pulses
Students must be able to communicate effectively, efficiently, and sensitively with patients and their families, peers, staff, clinic faculty, and other members of the health care team. The student must be able to demonstrate established communication skills using traditional and alternative means. Examples of required communications skills include:
- Relating effectively and sensitively to patients, conveying compassion and empathy
- Perceiving verbal and nonverbal communication such as sadness, worry, agitation, and lack of comprehension from patients
- Eliciting information from patients and observing changes in mood and activity
- Communicating quickly, effectively, and efficiently in oral and written English with patients and other members of the health care team
- Reading and legibly recording observations, test results, and management plans accurately
- Completing assignments, patient records, and correspondence accurately and in a timely manner
Students must possess the sensory and motor skills necessary to perform an eye examination, including emergency care. In general, this requires sufficient exteroception sense (touch, pain, temperature), proprioceptive sense (position, pressure, movement, stereognosis, and vibratory), and fine motor function (significant coordination and manual dexterity using arms, wrists, hands, and fingers). Examples of skills required include:
- Instillation of ocular pharmaceutical agents
- Insertion, removal, and manipulation of contact lenses
- Assessment of blood pressure and pulse
- Removal of foreign objects from the cornea
- Simultaneous manipulation of lenses, instruments, and therapeutic agents and devices
- Reasonable facility of movement
Problem solving, a most critical skill, is essential for optometric students and must be performed quickly, especially in emergency situations. In order to be an effective problem solver, the student must be able to accurately and efficiently use such abilities as measurement, calculation, and reasoning; analysis; judgment; investigation; memory; numerical reasoning; and synthesis. Examples of these abilities include being able to:
- Determine appropriate questions to be asked and clinical tests to be performed
- Identify and analyze significant findings from history, examination, and other test data
- Demonstrate good judgment and provide a reasonable assessment, diagnosis, and management of patients
- Retain, recall, and obtain information in an efficient manner
- Identify and communicate the limits of one’s knowledge and skill
The student must possess the necessary behavioral and social attributes for the study and practice of optometry. Examples of such attributes include:
- Satisfactory emotional health required for full utilization of one’s intellectual ability
- High ethical standards and integrity
- An empathy with patients and concern for their welfare
- Commitment to the optometric profession and its standards
- Effective interpersonal relationships with patients, peers, and instructors
- Professional demeanor
- Effective functioning under varying degrees of stress and workload
- Adaptability to changing environments and uncertainties inherent in patient care
- Positive acceptance of suggestions and constructive criticism